Lyophilization of Vaccines: Advanced Techniques for Stability, Shelf Life, and Global Distribution
Lyophilization, or freeze-drying, has become a cornerstone technology in modern vaccine manufacturing. It allows biologically active ingredients such as proteins, peptides, viral vectors, or mRNA to maintain stability over extended periods without the need for deep refrigeration. This process converts liquid vaccine formulations into a stable, dry “cake” that can be reconstituted just before use …


